What are the varieties and grades of masterbatches?
Mar 29,2024
Commonly used color classification methods are as follows:
Classification by use: such as injection molding masterbatch, blow molding masterbatch, spinning masterbatch and so on.
Each variety can be divided into different grades, such as:
1. Advanced injection masterbatch: used for cosmetic packaging boxes, toys, electrical appliances shell and other advanced products.
2. Ordinary injection masterbatch: used for general daily-use plastic products, industrial containers and so on.
3. Advanced blow molding masterbatch: used for blow molding coloring of ultra-thin products.
4. Ordinary blow molding masterbatch: used for blow molding coloring of general packaging bags and woven bags.
5. Spinning masterbatch: used for spinning and dyeing of textile fiber. Masterbatch pigment has fine particle, high concentration, strong coloring power, good heat resistance and light resistance.
6. Low-grade masterbatches: used in the manufacture of low-grade products that do not require high color quality, such as garbage cans, low-grade containers and so on.
7. Special masterbatches:
It is a masterbatch made of the same plastic as the carrier according to the plastic varieties specified by the user for the product. For example, PP masterbatch and ABS masterbatch choose PP and ABS as carriers respectively.
8. Universal Masterbatch: It also uses some kind of resin (usually PE with low melting point) as carrier, but in addition to its carrier resin, it can also be used for coloring other resins.
General-purpose masterbatches are relatively simple and convenient, but they also have many disadvantages. Heat-resistant grades of specialty masterbatches are generally suitable for plastics used in products that are safe to use at room temperature. Different degrees of discoloration can be caused only under the following circumstances: first, the temperature is out of the normal range, and second, the downtime is too long.
9. Compared with granulation coloring, masterbatch coloring has the following advantages:
9.1 coloring and product processing can be completed at once, avoiding the heating process of plastic by granulation coloring, which is conducive to protecting the quality of plastic products.
9.2 Simplify the production process of plastic products.
9.3 It can save a lot of electricity cost.
4.Why use masterbatches?
Using color masterbatches has the following advantages:
1. Make the pigment have better dispersion in the product.
Masterbatch is an aggregate made by loading a very large amount of pigment uniformly in the resin.
In the production process of color masterbatches, the pigments need to be refined to improve the dispersion and coloring power of the pigments. The carrier of the specialized masterbatch is the same plastic as the product and is well matched. The pigment particles can be well dispersed in the plastic of the product after heating and melting.
2. It is good for keeping the chemical stability of pigment.
If the pigment is used directly, then the color particles are similar to the resin particles, the measurement is more convenient and accurate, it will not stick to the container when mixing, and mix evenly with the resin, which can ensure the stability of the amount of additives, and thus ensure the stability of the color of the product.
4. Protect the health of operators
The pigment is usually in the form of powder, it is easy to fly apart when adding and mixing, and it will affect the health of the operator after being inhaled by the human body.
5. Keep the environment clean, do not pollute the apparatus.
6. Simple process, easy to change color, save time and raw materials.
Pigment is in direct contact with air during storage and use, so it will absorb moisture, oxidize and caking. If it is used directly, there will be color spots on the surface of plastic products, which will darken the hue and the color will be easy to fade, and the mixing will cause dust to fly, which will affect the health of the operators.
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